Pre-Columbian people of central Chile, lived between the river and the gulf or Toltén Reloncavi Bay. The huilliches or 'people of south shared with all cultural groups Araucanian Mapuche language or' Mapudungun '.
Moreover, economic activity was mainly based on agriculture of potato, corn and quinoa, and livestock from llamas (llama, alpaca, vicuna and guanaco), which gave them meat and wool. The pottery, basketry and wood till they facilitated the development of tools.
The social and political structure was based on the levo or tribe, which was characterized by patrilineal structure. The tribes closest to the lakes of southern Chile used the Dalcan, craft tables stitched with vines, which they used for their displacement in that region.
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